A school of thought known as colour psychology in design aims at discovering how different colours affect our feelings, actions, and perceptions. It delves further into how humans experience various psychological and emotional responses of myriad colours. The human mind perceives the phantoms of reality and reacts consciously and unconsciously to the environment. Colours affect each one of us through our deepest essence and actions. Throughout history, colour psychology in design has played a vital role in many fields, including science, art, and the design of dramatic scenery. This article will explore the benefits of colour psychology in design, its applications in the context of an old Indian building, and how it evolved into the domain of modern design.
How does your room make you feel when you walk in? Do you experience a calmness spreading throughout your body, or do you sense the uncertainty lingering? The choice of colours sets the mood, influencing our well-being. Colour psychology is an intriguing subject for designers as it influences decisions in our mundane lives. The emotional impact of colours varies from person to person and is influenced by culture, environment, and perceptions.
In design, colour theory is a versatile tool that allows one to create different mixes of hues and appealing, dreamy designs. For a design to stand out, it needs to strike the right balance and proportions. To achieve colour harmony in design, it is not just a matter of selecting colours but also understanding colour associations and how they work together. Designers need to understand how colours affect people’s minds since the goal of colour theory is not to drive us happy or sad but to positively influence our thoughts and behaviours. Now let’s talk about a few design principles we can use in our daily practices.
Colours opposite each other on the colour wheel, like red and green or blue and orange, are used together to create a strong contrast and make each other appear more vivid. This harmony is often used to draw attention to specific elements in a design.
Colours next to each other on the colour wheel, such as blue, green, and yellow observed in nature, foster a sense of unity. It provides a smooth transition of colours, soothing the eyes.
Three colours equidistant from each other on the colour wheel, like red, blue, and yellow, provide a balance between contrast and variety while maintaining colour balance.
Value describes a colour’s brightness or blackness. Designers use variations in value to create contrast and establish a hierarchy in their designs. Lighter values can draw attention, while darker values can create depth.
Saturation, or intensity, refers to the purity of a colour. Saturated colours are vivid, while desaturated colours are more muted. Designers use saturation to create emphasis or subtlety.
The use of colour proportions establishes hierarchy and guides the user’s eye. The dominant colour frames the design and sets the tone, while secondary and accent colours draw attention to specific elements or information. A design with a cool colour palette creates a calming and peaceful atmosphere, while a design with vibrant, contrasting colours can convey energy and excitement.
This is a popular guideline in design that suggests allocating proportions of 60%, 30%, and 10% for the main, secondary, and accent colours. For example, if your dominant colour is blue, the secondary colour might be a complementary colour like orange, and the accent colour could be a contrasting colour like yellow.
The appropriate proportions of combining warm and cool colours can create wonders. Warm colours tend to advance and grab attention, while cool colours recede and create a calming effect.
Different colours can have varying visual weights. Bright and saturated colours tend to have more visual weight than muted or desaturated colours. One can balance colour proportions by adjusting the amount of colour used and its placement in the design.
To harmonise and establish connections between warm and cool hues, use neutral hues like beige, white, and grey. In addition to creating a feeling of tranquillity and refinement, neutrals can act as a link between the two colour groupings.
Though the use of colour psychology acts as an aesthetic decision for the designers, it has its origins in the emotional and cognitive responses of the users. Understanding the psychology of colours can help designers create fewer errors. These are a few instances of how contemporary design has changed to take into account colour psychology, which interprets the tale of well-being and gives users a profound experience.
Distinctive architectural features painted with vibrant or contrasting colours draw attention and highlight the unique features of a space.
Colour psychology extends beyond wall hues. selected furniture, accessories, and decor all merge to follow the colour scheme. Two crucial factors in interior design are the colour of the lighting fixtures and the type of light. The appearance and feel of colours and the ambience of light in a room influence the user’s mood and behaviour.
An increasing number of interior designers are focused on creating spaces that promote mental health and well-being. Spaces focus on the notions of calmness and tranquility, resulting in stress reduction and relaxation.
Nowadays, with the world becoming more interconnected, designers take the clients’ cultural origins and sensitivities into account when creating friendly and illuminating spaces.
The complexity of preferences and sensitivity of the user evolve into guidelines for the designers in achieving harmonious spaces through understanding the colour psychology of design. The strategic use of various colours and combinations of them builds balance in the design. Each colour in the spectrum makes us feel a certain positive and negative expression. But it’s important to comprehend colour psychology and its importance in design because we spend so much time in our homes, and the ambience we create there has a huge influence on our everyday mood and lifestyle. It also impacts individuals who come into our dwelling—it can be a place of welcome or a place that is cold or chaotic. What does your home say about you? Are you surrounded by the realm of colour psychology in design?
Content writing and research by Ar. Priyanshi Shah
The Varnam Edit is a deeply personal 3,000 sq. ft. south Indian home design residence located in Adarsh Premia, Banashankari, Bangalore. It is designed by Swati Seraan and her team at By The Riverside for a remarkable mother-daughter duo, Mrs. Bhagya Devi and Ms. Kavya. This South Indian Home Design Is An Epitome Of Comfort […]
In a quiet pocket of Mumbai, within the city’s layered urban fabric, an ancestral home long remembered has found its way into the present. Architect Rajesh Atha Studio’s latest 1,200-square-foot residential project introduces Hindustani Hygge, a design philosophy that reinterprets ancestral spatial principles like the aangan and verandah for contemporary apartment living. Travel A Journey […]
Studio KNest had the privilege of designing a divine house in the sacred town of Vrindavan, Uttar Pradesh—an experience both humbling and awe-inspiring. Our client, a Krishna devotee from the USA, wanted to capture Vrindavan’s spiritual essence explicitly within his second home. We, too, thus shared the vision and have tried to portray the rich […]
“Cascade 301” draws its name from the natural, uninterrupted movement of water — a symbol of fluidity, grace, and continuous transition. Inspired by the fluid rhythm, this tranquil home embodies seamless spatial transitions and understated elegance. Designed as a sanctuary within the city, this multigenerational home balances private retreats with shared spaces, creating an atmosphere […]
A thoughtful exploration of how tradition can exist within the framework of minimalism, this residential apartment is where art doesn’t just beautify but defines the architecture itself. Guided by the core theme of ‘Indian traditional aesthetic with a minimal contemporary approach’, the interiors reflect a seamless integration of cultural depth and modern restraint in its […]
Designed for a young couple whose tastes gracefully oscillate between Indian ethnic charm and contemporary minimalism, this 3BHK duplex, adorned with patterns and textures, is as unique as it is intentional. Their offbeat hobbies and vibrant lifestyle called for thoughtful zoning and nuanced customisation — not just a house, but a home that mirrors their […]
Evara was born from a vision to create a home that feels like a pause button in the midst of an ever-moving city. Rooted in the calming essence of nature and the free-spirited character of bohemian style, this 1500 sq. ft. residence was imagined as a retreat. It is a place where every corner whispers […]
The entrance foyer sets the first impression of the Vastu home Chandradev residence, carefully designed to embody both warmth and sophistication. The palette here draws inspiration from earthy stone textures paired with subtle golden accents, creating a welcoming yet refined ambience. Italian marble with soft veining finishes the flooring, lending a sense of elegance while […]
Located in the heart of Hiranandani Estate, Thane, Samatvam is a thoughtfully designed 3BHK residence designed by ANS Design House. The home strikes a perfect balance between earthy elegance and modern sophistication. Envisioned by Principal Interior Designer Shivangi Shahane Phanse and Ar. Amit N. Phanse, the space seamlessly integrates natural elements with a modern aesthetic, creating […]
Local studio Designtales designed this 4,000 sq. ft. show flat in Hyderabad, defining it through a quiet interplay of styles and bathed in white interiors. The design unfolds through a curated mix of forms, textures and tones – quietly echoing the elegance of a pearl. They have created a home that feels layered, inviting, and […]