The organic form of this restaurant interior is inspired by the Balcao of Goan Homes. The Balcao, Goa’s beloved porch – The Balcao is an outdoor porch found in most Goan homes today. It is defined by thick organic form with seats built onto its sides, finished in brightly colored hand-cast concrete. It is a welcome gesture of the house it gently invites you within. The balcao is a crucial part of a Goan home as this is where one spends most of their time.

Editor’s Note: “In Goa, the balcao is a warm, vibrant porch inviting relaxation and conversation. As modernity looms, it remains a bridge between home and street. This restaurant echoes that spirit with a bamboo canopy and dancing sunlight, creating a serene space where connections flourish and time gently unfolds.” ~Shagun Shah

The Organic Form Of This Restaurant Design is Inspired By The Balcao of Goa | Otherworlds

Goan Inspiration

At a time of modern architecture and rampant urbanization, all houses tend to become very self-contained, private, and detached. They are separated from the city or the neighborhood. The balcao becomes all the more important at such a time as it is built with the idea of reinforcing the kinship between the house and the neighborhood. It is where the indoor meets the outdoor, where the boundaries of the exterior and interiors are blurred.

Restaurant Design

“When we first visited the villa, one thing we noticed was that it did not have a balcao that welcomed you. The house was an enclosed shell. We naturally wanted to connect the indoor and outdoor parts of the house. We thought it would be best if the bar becomes the bridge for that connection in the form of a balcao.”, Arko, Founder and Principal Architect, Otherworlds. The entire restaurant would then grow out from the bar. Thus extending outdoors making further enclosures, and embodying the notion of the balcao. We thereby imagined the restaurant to be an extension of the house. Meanwhile being part of it, would also feel like a part of the city.

The Bar

Some of the external walls of the house were broken down and opened up to create space for an outdoor porch where an island bar was inserted, almost as if it was hugging the house. An island bar encourages chance encounters and enhances interactivity. The bar, hence, doesn’t function as a traditional bar where people sit on chairs facing towards a wall but rather towards each other and also on its side in benches. It curves at one end hugging the house with a planter that grows inside and out. Hovering above the bar is a floating library of assorted liquor and books that turns into a lit centerpiece chandelier at night.

The whole structure is made of metal and fluted glass and painted in a light green hue. Hung from the external walls of the house, it faces both outside and inside. The arches of its form are meant to re-contextualize the omnipresent arched windows on the façade of the house. Its structure also holds lamps that branch out from its ends giving light to the benches built along the bar wall. It is here where the white marble slab that makes the bar top folds down and turns into small tables. This form intimates two-seater spaces along the bar. 

Organic Dynamism

We were largely influenced by organic forms found in nature and the ephemeral quality of natural light. Goa is an extensively tropical place, most of everyday life is spent outdoors, within nature. The intention was to create an immersive, atmospheric experience that inspires a feeling of being in a tropical, lush outdoor space under an overgrown natural canopy. Tall, slender columns hold an expansive bamboo canopy with vast elliptical openings (skylights) that allow diffused natural light to filter inside the space. Thus, transforming it throughout the day.

Susegad, derived from the Portuguese word sossegado (quiet), is often viewed as the relaxed attitude and enjoyment towards life that is seeped into the culture of Goa. This interplay of light and shadow adds an ethereal quality to the atmosphere, creating a calming presence that evokes the susegad feeling. The influence of organic forms can also be seen in the design of the restaurant’s lights. Found perched onto the slim columns, these lamps take inspiration from a leaf as it falls and bends in two halves. Thin metal sheets were bent to enclose a light sphere and fabricated to sweep stems in a typical floral fashion. These lights add a sense of whimsy to the entire space.

Sense of Belonging

When in Goa, one likes to be outdoors more than indoors, spending hours sitting outside in the back garden or in the front balcao, reading, eating, chatting, sleeping, and doing almost everything. “We wanted to mimic this propensity for nature in the goan life to create a sense of belonging. We knew the restaurant needs to be a submersive experience with a distinctive mood to create a feeling of presence, well- and harmony”, Arko. As the bar becomes the new balcao that the house was missing. Moreover, it extends outside forming planters and seating while making further enclosures. The monolithic olive-green massing of the extended balcao is sheltered under a hovering bamboo skin. This bamboo mass sprouts from its moulded green plinth reaching the full height of the house and gently tapers down.

Dotted throughout the bamboo canopy are vast elliptical skylights, allowing sunlight to filter through and cast a gentle dappled glow over the outdoor dining area. The surreal atmospheric presence of these massive ellipses scattered and floating above creates a calming susegad feeling. The interplay of light and shadow adds an ethereal quality to the atmosphere, creating a serene and enchanting setting for the guests to indulge in their culinary journey. These elliptical openings cast shadows that trace patterns on the floor. The shadow patterns form green and white marble shapes, immersed in the hand-cast bed of green concrete.

Serendipitous Moments

“As you enjoy your meal sitting on your balcao bench at the bar under a low-hanging leaf-shaped lamp, you meet a friend sitting on the other side waving at you. We wanted to celebrate these serendipitous encounters that happen everywhere in Goa, owing to its intimate scale. These are the little moments that make a space memorable and give it a sense of belonging.”, Arko. The outdoor dining space is planned around coconut trees in the house’s compound. It forms meandering walls enclosing concrete cast benches washed in a gentle green hue. The benches around planters and trees make space for two or more families or groups.

Tertulia derives its identity from the Catalan word of the same name meaning an enjoyable and pleasant conversation between friends. Mumbai, being a mostly organic city with passive place-making, is a city that fosters this feeling in every part of its urban fabric. Fortunately, Goa also has a similar sense of community, which is much more intimate and personal. As with both places, especially the latter, owing to its intimate scale, people often fortuitously meet and make new acquaintances and friends everywhere. We wanted to celebrate these chance encounters by incorporating an open, welcoming island bar in the design. Meanwhile also adding built-in benches close to each other separated by a planter, that encourages incidental conversations. We believe these are the little moments that create a sense of belonging in the space and make it memorable. 

Client’s Brief

The client’s brief was to create a space that would be a relaxing day bar in the morning but also turn into a high-energy spot for your weekend dancing at night. We wanted to re-imagine their Bombay brand in Goa’s context that would reflect the Susegad life in the outdoors. Meanwhile also celebrating the soirees of the quintessential Goan in the evenings. 

Materials and Processes 

The palette largely incorporates locally available materials, found in Goa. For instance, bamboo, largely used to build temporary structures along the shoreline and enclosures is dismantled during monsoons and then rebuilt. Bamboo adds the idea of impermanence to the space and creates a sense of organic dynamism. The green-pigmented hand-cast concrete floor, largely termed as IPS in the Indian context is found in most places in the country and is used to finish the balcao in all Goan homes. When one adds broken stone chips to this concrete mixture in order to strengthen it and also aesthetically enhance its appearance, it becomes a material called the terrazzo, in the Indian context. We strategically used terrazzo to create elliptical forms within the green bed on the floor. In some places, we also applied it to the walls.

While also innovating the process by adding randomly broken pieces of green and white marble slabs in an irregular arrangement within the elliptical shape. These incidental shapes in the space are reminiscent of the shadows of the vast elliptical openings in the bamboo canopy. They scatter aimlessly across the floor, partly cover the wall in some places, and even appear on the steps. Terrazzo and ips both being handmade materials, come with their own imperfections and gradually age over time. These imperfections give the material an appearance of sculpted character.

Additionally, it makes a sense of organic dynamism that we intended to achieve through the design. The wood used in the project comes from the state tree Matti. The wood is coarse, fairly straight-grained, dull to somewhat lustrous without any smell or taste. This economical hardwood varies from light brown to dark brown and brownish black, with darker streaks figured throughout.

Tertulia

Early in the process, we decided to adhere to a handful of materials and colors for the project. This was to keep the overall aesthetic, minimal in order to create a calming experience. The green also recalls the tropical outdoors and inspires feelings of affection and care. The brand association with green and white tones has also been an important factor in choosing the specific palette. Tertulia identifies itself as an eclectic tropical bar and restaurant. It engages its visitors with its gentle and welcoming vibe with a sense of belonging.

Materials and Colours

The green had to be a very subtle green, not too green but also not a faded, dull shade. At the same time, it had to complement the wood, bamboo, and denser metallic shades. The terrazzo work was executed with a local workshop studio, Jyamiti and Sea. We obtained the colors by experimenting with white cement, grey cement, and green oxide pigment. We created samples with varying proportions of these three materials to get different shades of green.

The tricky bit with colored concrete is achieving the exact shade of color. Once the cement sets and polishes, it results in a color quite different from the initial wet mix. This means that you need a better understanding of how a wet cement mixture should look in terms of color to achieve the final color once it sets and polishes. The setting and polishing takes about two days each so overall the process being intuitive was lengthy and required a lot of patience.

Local craftsmen and contractors custom design and manufacture everything in the space, from the lights to the wooden and metal chairs. We carefully handpick all the slender bamboo, source it locally from Goa, and fix it under the roof to create the floating bamboo skin.

Fact File

Designed by: Otherworlds

Project Type: Restaurant/Bar/Cafe

Project Name: Tertulia Bar and Restaurant

Location: Panaji, Goa

Year Built: 2023

Project Size: 6500 Sq.ft

Principal Architects: Arko

Design Team: Arko & Mandar

Photograph Courtesy: Suryan // Dang

Manufacturers: Jyamiti and Sea

Civil Contractors: Rajeev Srinivasan Consultants

Carpentry: Kalika Krupa Woodworks

Structural Consultant: Rajesh Mahambrey

Flooring: Jyamiti and Sea

Metal Fabrication: Vikra Enterprises

Source: Archdaily

Firm’s Instagram Link: Otherworlds

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