A school of thought known as colour psychology in design aims at discovering how different colours affect our feelings, actions, and perceptions. It delves further into how humans experience various psychological and emotional responses of myriad colours. The human mind perceives the phantoms of reality and reacts consciously and unconsciously to the environment. Colours affect each one of us through our deepest essence and actions. Throughout history, colour psychology in design has played a vital role in many fields, including science, art, and the design of dramatic scenery. This article will explore the benefits of colour psychology in design, its applications in the context of an old Indian building, and how it evolved into the domain of modern design.
How does your room make you feel when you walk in? Do you experience a calmness spreading throughout your body, or do you sense the uncertainty lingering? The choice of colours sets the mood, influencing our well-being. Colour psychology is an intriguing subject for designers as it influences decisions in our mundane lives. The emotional impact of colours varies from person to person and is influenced by culture, environment, and perceptions.
In design, colour theory is a versatile tool that allows one to create different mixes of hues and appealing, dreamy designs. For a design to stand out, it needs to strike the right balance and proportions. To achieve colour harmony in design, it is not just a matter of selecting colours but also understanding colour associations and how they work together. Designers need to understand how colours affect people’s minds since the goal of colour theory is not to drive us happy or sad but to positively influence our thoughts and behaviours. Now let’s talk about a few design principles we can use in our daily practices.
Colours opposite each other on the colour wheel, like red and green or blue and orange, are used together to create a strong contrast and make each other appear more vivid. This harmony is often used to draw attention to specific elements in a design.
Colours next to each other on the colour wheel, such as blue, green, and yellow observed in nature, foster a sense of unity. It provides a smooth transition of colours, soothing the eyes.
Three colours equidistant from each other on the colour wheel, like red, blue, and yellow, provide a balance between contrast and variety while maintaining colour balance.
Value describes a colour’s brightness or blackness. Designers use variations in value to create contrast and establish a hierarchy in their designs. Lighter values can draw attention, while darker values can create depth.
Saturation, or intensity, refers to the purity of a colour. Saturated colours are vivid, while desaturated colours are more muted. Designers use saturation to create emphasis or subtlety.
The use of colour proportions establishes hierarchy and guides the user’s eye. The dominant colour frames the design and sets the tone, while secondary and accent colours draw attention to specific elements or information. A design with a cool colour palette creates a calming and peaceful atmosphere, while a design with vibrant, contrasting colours can convey energy and excitement.
This is a popular guideline in design that suggests allocating proportions of 60%, 30%, and 10% for the main, secondary, and accent colours. For example, if your dominant colour is blue, the secondary colour might be a complementary colour like orange, and the accent colour could be a contrasting colour like yellow.
The appropriate proportions of combining warm and cool colours can create wonders. Warm colours tend to advance and grab attention, while cool colours recede and create a calming effect.
Different colours can have varying visual weights. Bright and saturated colours tend to have more visual weight than muted or desaturated colours. One can balance colour proportions by adjusting the amount of colour used and its placement in the design.
To harmonise and establish connections between warm and cool hues, use neutral hues like beige, white, and grey. In addition to creating a feeling of tranquillity and refinement, neutrals can act as a link between the two colour groupings.
Though the use of colour psychology acts as an aesthetic decision for the designers, it has its origins in the emotional and cognitive responses of the users. Understanding the psychology of colours can help designers create fewer errors. These are a few instances of how contemporary design has changed to take into account colour psychology, which interprets the tale of well-being and gives users a profound experience.
Distinctive architectural features painted with vibrant or contrasting colours draw attention and highlight the unique features of a space.
Colour psychology extends beyond wall hues. selected furniture, accessories, and decor all merge to follow the colour scheme. Two crucial factors in interior design are the colour of the lighting fixtures and the type of light. The appearance and feel of colours and the ambience of light in a room influence the user’s mood and behaviour.
An increasing number of interior designers are focused on creating spaces that promote mental health and well-being. Spaces focus on the notions of calmness and tranquility, resulting in stress reduction and relaxation.
Nowadays, with the world becoming more interconnected, designers take the clients’ cultural origins and sensitivities into account when creating friendly and illuminating spaces.
The complexity of preferences and sensitivity of the user evolve into guidelines for the designers in achieving harmonious spaces through understanding the colour psychology of design. The strategic use of various colours and combinations of them builds balance in the design. Each colour in the spectrum makes us feel a certain positive and negative expression. But it’s important to comprehend colour psychology and its importance in design because we spend so much time in our homes, and the ambience we create there has a huge influence on our everyday mood and lifestyle. It also impacts individuals who come into our dwelling—it can be a place of welcome or a place that is cold or chaotic. What does your home say about you? Are you surrounded by the realm of colour psychology in design?
Content writing and research by Ar. Priyanshi Shah
The fusion of mid-century modern style and contemporary Indian elements in this 2500-square-foot property nestled in Gandhinagar represents a harmonious blend that celebrates nature’s beauty while providing residents with a serene haven. The design narrative, open kitchen living room intricately weaves a seamless connection between the interior and exterior, emphasizing the importance of integrating natural […]
Showcasing a beautiful amalgamation of Indian aesthetics with a modern touch, Saldhana Vilas in Bengaluru is a multi-generational home for a family where three generations seamlessly co-exist. The young couple working in the IT sector, hailing from Kerala and Mangalore with two boys aged four and one and a granny deserved a space that was […]
A project is so close to my heart. The client is a dear friend and former college roommate, a resident of Dubai originally from a small village in Thrissur, Kerala. A significant advantage of this project was my familiarity with her tastes, likes, and dislikes, as well as my understanding of her personality and preferences. […]
The project was deeply influenced by the unique site context. Balancing the design of the temple and the house was a significant challenge. While the house interiors followed a contemporary modern aesthetic, the temple required a traditional approach. We worked carefully to harmonize both styles, ensuring they complemented each other while meeting the client’s needs. […]
A 3-BHK home’s interior design always offers a special chance to combine the client’s vision with inventiveness. The client’s request for this project focused on a calming beige color scheme with bohemian-inspired design elements infused with Mediterranean elements. Editor’s Note: This 3-BHK home breathes warmth and ease, unfolding like a story woven with soft hues […]
The vision for Mr. Utkarsh Khemani’s residence, located in Safdarjung Enclave, New Delhi, was to craft a luxurious, sophisticated residence reflecting Mr. Khemani’s status and refined taste. The residence was designed featuring warm, rich color palettes, premium materials, and elegant finishes and textures in interior design. The feature of the residence is its spatial planning, […]
For this project, the client and US had a very clear vision for their home. The theme of this home design revolves around modern Indian thought with minimal furniture and maximum functional spaces. The furniture layout reflects efficient planning to accommodate the family of five in this cozy 3BHK. The use of single wooden laminate […]
The exciting challenge presented to us was from a wonderful family of six, consisting of a couple, their two kids, and their parents, making it a 6 bedroom house design. The objective was to create an interior that exuded grandeur and modernity. Each room was tailored to match the preferences of its intended user, creating […]
The design brief for this apartment, spanning 1300 sq. ft. house design, aimed to create an open, inviting atmosphere with plenty of natural light. The clients, who have demanding jobs, wanted a home that offered comfort and tranquility, where they could unwind and enjoy life’s simple pleasures. The goal was to design an efficient, functional […]
The micro-condo project, nestled within the vibrant urban environment of Pune, presented a unique design challenge that required a thoughtful approach to space and aesthetics. Our task was to transform a 2BHK builder-finished apartment, which unfortunately felt devoid of warmth and personality, into a welcoming and inviting home for a young couple. The challenge for […]