Ahmedabad has a rich history in textile trade from years back. Shortly after independence to escalate the textile industry, Swiss architect Le Corbusier was commissioned by the president of the Mill Owners’ Association to design the organization’s headquarters in Ahmedabad. With the vision of Modern India, Le Corbusier delivered a modern architectural masterpiece that now sits in the city’s heart.
Mill Owners’ Association Building, also known as ATMA House, was the first of four buildings Le Corbusier commissioned in Ahmedabad. With his sensitive and creative approach to the city’s context and climate, he developed a new set of architectural elements to address the requirements. Let’s delve into this legacy building in detail through the blog.
Le Corbusier was a legendary Swiss architect and city planner, whose designs revolved around functionality and bold expressions. He was one of the pioneers of modern architectural style. The first president invited him to India to design the city planning of Chandigarh, and the mayor of Ahmedabad commissioned him to design four buildings. Reflecting the futuristic vision for the city, Corbusier was set to fulfill it.
In 1951, when the Mill Owners’ Association proposed setting up its headquarters in Ahmedabad, Le Corbusier aimed to build a masterpiece that resonated with the city’s climate and surrounding context.
While designing the building, Corbusier considered the user group’s cohesive, collaborative nature. Therefore, the building was required to cater to private and public activities. Following this ideology while constructing in a warm climate, Corbusier introduced certain design elements in the building.
The ATMA House is located between Ashram Road on the west and Sabarmati River on the east side. With ample open space around it, the Mill Owners’ Association Building embraced a distinctly modern aesthetic, free from urban constraints.
Corbusier introduced Brises-Soleil, also known as perforated screens or louvers, while designing Mill Owners’ Association Building. He incorporated these louvers on the west facade of the building to prevent harsh sunlight from entering. This innovation was inspired by Indian vernacular architecture.
Corbusier designed the louvers in the west to be diagonally oriented and combined with thick concrete walls. This is to obstruct street views while letting indirect light and air enter the building. Here, the facade incorporates planters, allowing the splash of green to enter through the louvers. While on the eastern side of the building, the louvers are perpendicular letting in the cool river breeze in and unhindered views of the river.
Contradictory to its stark exterior facade and rigid grids in the form, the interior is more inclined towards curvilinear shapes. As, it features slender circular pilotis, convex, and concave volumes. Therefore, as one moves inside the building, one experiences the intersection of curvilinear and orthogonal planes. A conference room enclosed by curved walls and ceiling that holds a reflecting pool above, which Le Corbusier had hoped to utilize as a roof reservoir.
The entrance is led by a ramp extending from the parking to the building opening the indoor views as one approaches. The projected staircase between the main facade and the central atrium conducts the primary circulation. By taking the circulation core in the outer facade, the indoor space is open floorplates.
Le Corbusier blended reinforced concrete and brick in the construction of the Mill Owners’ Association Building, integrating modern engineering methods with elements of traditional construction. Therefore, this thoughtful selection of materials not only emphasized structural innovation but also paid homage to regional building practices, reflecting the architect’s holistic and context-sensitive approach to design.
Mill Owners’ Association Building—now an iconic landmark—was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2016. Thus, ATMA House is a symbol of the post-independence modernist movement of Indian architecture. The building stands testament to Corbusier’s design philosophy and timeless elegance now, which one can consider a Building Legacy—a legacy that keeps on inspiring generations to come.
Content Writing And Research By: Ar. Rajvi Dedakiya
Mango Tree House is an artfully designed personal residence that seamlessly integrates traditional architectural elements with the comforts of modern living, embodying the essence of traditional modern home design. Some houses are more than just structures; they hold stories, memories, and a deep connection to the land. Mango Tree House is one such space—one that […]
What if the home of the future didn’t have walls? Modern architecture homes aren’t just about aesthetics – it’s a rebellion. A conscious break from tradition. In a world obsessed with innovation, our homes are becoming laboratories of design, sustainability, and radical thought. Modern architecture homes are sharp-edged, glass-wrapped, tech-infused sanctuaries that defy the standard. […]
Located in the heart of Raipur, yet away from the chaos of the central market, is a refined 6200 sq. ft. residence built on a 4000 sq. ft. plot. Rightfully named the ‘House of Grace’, this Raipur home embodies simplicity, sophistication, and tailored luxury. Designed by Piyush and Sonal Agarwal, co-founders and principal architects of […]
When Design meets Excellence. A Luxurious Modern Sustainable Villa in SPA ECOCITY, house designed by Sbaspectra-Formations- a world-class vibrant community with refreshing greenery in Tamilnadu, India. A Sustainable Villa With Contemporary Minimalist Architecture | Sbaspectra-Formations Design Concept This villa is not just about looks; it invites people to relax and to enjoy its exceptional comfort […]
Nestled in the remote village of Chapar, Uttarakhand, a stunning mountain house design seamlessly blends into its natural surroundings while offering breathtaking views of the Himalayan range. Designed by Ātman Studio, this residence is a testament to thoughtful, context-driven architecture, where every element responds to the land, climate, and the lifestyle of its inhabitants. With […]
Imagine a cozy house design nestled in a serene and blissful environment. The site is uniquely positioned, with roads on two sides and a lush park filled with greenery at the rear. This thoughtful location offers a rare blend of convenience and tranquility, making the residence a perfect marriage of natural living and urban sophistication. […]
Designing a weekend house for a discerning client in Ahmedabad was an exciting challenge. The client, with a strong artistic inclination, sought a blend of a residential block, dining/gym area, entertainment block, and temple, while incorporating three existing structures. Through detailed discussions and site visits, we refined the entry layout, spatial arrangement, materials, lighting, and […]
The house is named “ADVAIT,” which means “UNIQUE” and a strong sense of spirituality. The brief was to design a contemporary design home for a family of six people and their support staff. The concept was based on mandala architecture, which represents the symbol of the universe, a cosmic diagram that functions as a powerful […]
Rasa’s landscape home design is rooted in the interplay of space and memory, fostering a profound connection with outdoor environments. Our approach embraces grandeur, enriched with meticulously designed focal points that evoke emotion and create lasting impressions. Through thoughtful craftsmanship, we shape outdoor spaces that are not only visually compelling but also deeply experiential. Editor’s […]
Duplex home design encompasses a world range of functional sophistication, luxurious aesthetics, and spatial innovations, laying out modern necessities amid a variety of styles and settings. Whether the intention is to plan a dream dwelling or just for inspiration for the next project, this list of stunning duplex homes shall awaken exciting ideas. Each showcased […]