A water storage tank collects water and stores it for later use- as and when required. Residential water tanks are required to store water for many purposes like drinking, harvesting, gardening, fire safety, household usages, irrigation etc. There are many kinds of water storage and supply systems. The most common ones are the elevated water tanks (overhead water tank), ground tank and underground water tank. They differ in their placements, supply systems and the materials they are made up of. The materials that depends on the locality, weather, size and their usage.
Apart from the differences in their sizes and materials, they can also differ on the basis of the way they supply water for the household use. There are majorly two types:
1.Pressure tank
A compressed air is used to create pressure in the water stored into it. It is constructed with an air chamber with a pre-existing pressure. So now, when the water gets filled, due to the weight of the water the pressure increases. When one requires water in the house, like when the flush is pressed and the outlet opens, the water gets supplied due to the pressure.
2.Atmospheric Tank
In such a setup, there is no pre-acquired pressure in the water. But the water rests at the atmospheric pressure. An additional pumping system needs to be installed to supply water to their required spots.
So, this was a brief about water storage and supply systems for clean water. But what about the water that needs to be collected from the rain and storm? Water being an inevitable resource needs judicious systems as well. There are many uses of stored rainwater and stormwater and that is exactly why their harvesting systems need to be installed in a household.
For such vivid usages of rain and storm water, there are special systems developed for their storage and supply. Plus, it definitely brings down the water bills. Rainwater is generally collected directly from the roof tops and is harvested in these tanks. It is free of large debris and unwanted wastes as the water was collected before coming in contact with the ground. On the other hand, storm water passes from the roof gutters and downpipes and/or surface runoffs and gets collected. Hence, it contains more debris than the rainwater.
The main component of these systems are Water Retention Tank and Water Detention Tank. So, what are these tanks for and how do they work?
1.Water Retention Tank
It is designed to harvest rainwater/ storm water on your property and thus it retains water for further uses with lesser risks like flushing, gardening, composting, washing etc. It can even be used for drinking purposes if the collection system is maintained and one wants to avoid drinking water from the supply with chemicals. It is even beneficial in rural areas where there is a lack of reticulated water supply.
2.Water Detention Tank
These tanks temporarily store water and then slowly allow the water to discharge back into the water table or into the public water systems. The water from the rooftop and the surface runoff gets collected into the tank. The system is such that it prevents large debris into the tank. The water is then slowly discharged through a smaller outlet.
Now how is this helpful? Heavy rainfalls and storms the sewers exceed the intended flow capacity. Untreated storm water carries unwanted debris and pollutants and through a surface runoff they get deposited in lakes or rivers. Settlements might increase per square mileage but many of the gray infrastructure systems are not upgraded at the same rate. To help the situation some local authorities have made it mandatory to have these systems installed in households.
Thus, a slow release of water into the sources or drains helps assist the local authorities with water runoffs, helping to prevent flooding.
Design Considerations
Timeless architectural features, such as courtyards, are always associated with bringing the naturally public forms to the world’s heart, building the most peaceful, secluded outdoor areas. These outdoor spaces maximize the living experience with their private space feature, which gives one the option for leisurely relaxation, recreation, or gardening. Furthermore, it has also been a […]
Imagine walking into a sunlit room with high ceilings, warm wooden floors, and a view of a leafy courtyard. How do you feel? Calm? Inspired? At ease? That’s not just your mood—it’s your brain responding to the space around you. Neuroarchitecture is an evolving domain that merges the understanding of neuroscience, psychology, and architecture to […]
A vertical garden design is a garden that grows vertically on the surface of a wall, over a column, or inside a beam or any other surface. It acts as a living wall or a surface that grows vertically instead of a horizontal surface. Vertical garden ideas have become a trend for small balconies where […]
Architecture is more than just the construction of buildings, it is a reflection of our values, art, culture, and society. It is a movement towards new, promising, and philosophical design strategies. One such movement that significantly influenced the architectural landscape is Postmodernism architecture. In this research article, readers will find a comprehensive guide for Postmodernism […]
When you are building a new home or renovating your existing space, you definitely want it to look its best and last for ages. You want something worth every penny you spend. But when we talk about making a smart choice, it’s not just about how beautiful your home looks from the outside. The decisions […]
Staircase railing design, in 2025, is surpassing mere functionality and becoming a pivotal element in interior design. Design trends embrace bold materials, sculptural forms, and thoughtful craftsmanship to elevate staircases into architectural features. From minimalist lines to artistic expressions, these 25 staircase railing ideas capture the spirit of contemporary living. Let’s delve into the blog […]
What if the home of the future didn’t have walls? Modern architecture homes aren’t just about aesthetics – it’s a rebellion. A conscious break from tradition. In a world obsessed with innovation, our homes are becoming laboratories of design, sustainability, and radical thought. Modern architecture homes are sharp-edged, glass-wrapped, tech-infused sanctuaries that defy the standard. […]
Indian homes place equal importance on pooja room door designs as they do on main door designs. With diverse and unique ethnic backgrounds, every family strives to reflect their personalities and identities in their designs. These identities can encompass religious or spiritual interests, local contexts, or other personal elements. This series of blogs, featuring 50 […]
Gate Design is an important feature of any home. Numerous scopes for experimentation open up when delving into the design possibilities. Materials like wood and black steel are popular options in Indian homes. At the same time, designers also experiment with a combination of materials that suits their aesthetic. Buying mass-produced Sydney automated gates has […]
The word “Vastu” refers to the dwelling place of humans and gods, while “shastra” means science or knowledge, hence Vastu Shastra for house is the science of architecture. Vastu Shastra for house is an ongoing practice in India since one can remember. Almost every architect and designer wields it in conceptualizing their projects. Vastu Shastra provides […]