search
  • Understanding Photogrammetry – The Art Of 3D Mapping | Maniyarasan R | IIDA 2024

    Documenting cultural heritage is a race against time, as rapid urbanization and climate changes threaten the very fabric of our history. This urgency underscores the importance of photogrammetry, a transformative method that turns photographs into precise 3D models. In the masterclass “Understanding Photogrammetry – The Art Of 3D Mapping,” hosted during IIDA 2024, architect and photographer Maniyarasan R delved deep into the nuances of this technology.

    This insightful session explored the significance of light, space, and time in photogrammetry while demonstrating its applications in architectural documentation. From advanced drones to smartphone cameras, Maniyarasan highlighted how technology has democratized heritage preservation. Thus, making it accessible to professionals and enthusiasts alike.

    What is Photogrammetry and Why Does It Matter?

    Photogrammetry is the process of creating detailed 3D models from photographs. This technique is especially vital for heritage documentation, where accuracy and detail are paramount. Photogrammetry not only aids in capturing intricate details of historical structures but also bridges the gap between traditional methods and modern technology. With advancements in artificial intelligence and open-source software, it has become a reliable tool across fields like visual effects, gaming, and conservation. The workshop showcased its applications in creating orthographic projections and precise architectural imagery, helping architects and conservators document sites effectively.

    Photography as the Foundation of Photogrammetry

    The importance of understanding light, space, and context in photography emerges as a key aspect of successful photogrammetry. Efficient visual storytelling relies on capturing high-quality images, highlighting photography as a fundamental element in the process.

    • Lighting Matters: Proper lighting enhances detail and reduces distortions, ensuring the accuracy of 3D models.
    • Consistency is Key: Uniform shooting conditions prevent discrepancies in shadow and color, improving the final output.

    Technological Advancements in Photogrammetry

    The evolution of photogrammetry, from analog methods to AI-powered software, has made this technique accessible to a wider audience. Today, even a smartphone camera can capture images for creating 3D models, making this technology a game-changer for heritage conservation.

    • Drones and Aerial Mapping: Drones provide a safe and efficient way to document inaccessible areas, offering detailed insights into heritage sites.
    • AI Integration: Tools powered by AI simplify the stitching of images and enhance the precision of final models.

    Applications in Heritage Documentation

    Maniyarasan illustrated how photogrammetry aids in:

    • Art Restoration: Providing detailed 3D assessments for intricate restorations.
    • Street Elevations: Capturing accurate and scalable models for urban documentation.
    • Conservation Projects: Preserving the authenticity of historical sites through measurable imagery.

    The process involves a systematic approach, requiring consistent image resolution and organized data management. GPS and VPS technologies further enhance accuracy, ensuring seamless documentation.

    Challenges and Adaptations in India

    Despite its benefits, heritage documentation in India faces challenges due to the absence of standardized manuals for digital documentation. Maniyarasan highlighted the need to adapt photogrammetry practices to local contexts, Thus, ensuring that they align with India’s diverse heritage sites. However, by normalizing imaging practices and focusing on capacity-building workshops, the industry can overcome these hurdles and make heritage conservation more inclusive and effective.

    Why Photogrammetry is the Future of Heritage Preservation?

    Maniyarasan’s masterclass underscored that photogrammetry is more than a documentation tool—it is a medium to bridge the past and future. By enabling detailed 3D representations of heritage sites, this technology ensures that future generations can experience the beauty and complexity of our history.

    • Accuracy Beyond Traditional Methods: Photogrammetry eliminates perspective distortions, offering precise measurements crucial for architectural planning.
    • Accessibility for All: Its democratization empowers communities and smaller organizations to participate in heritage preservation efforts.

    Conclusion

    As cultural heritage faces growing threats, photogrammetry offers a powerful tool for preservation. Highlighted in Maniyarasan R’s IIDA 2024 workshop, this technique uses photography and technology to create precise 3D models of historical structures. With modern challenges in mind, photogrammetry ensures accurate documentation, safeguarding landmarks for future generations. Thus, embracing this innovative method helps preserve and share cultural heritage, making history accessible for all.

    This 4000 sq ft House Design Unfolds Calm Lifestyle | Avani Mudra Design

    “Viraam,” a 4000 sq ft house design that embodies its literal translation: “a pause.” The vision is to create a sanctuary for relaxation, introspection, and to escape from the constant demands of daily life – an urban void for personal retreat. This 4000 sq ft House Design Unfolds Calm Lifestyle | Avani Mudra Design Reimagining […]

    Read More

    This Indian Contemporary House Design is a Tranquil Retreat | DESIGNEX

    The facade of this Indian contemporary house design strikes a careful balance between solids and voids, with sculpted forms that reveal the inner workings of the space. The design plays with light and shadow, creating visual depth and intrigue from the exterior. The form resembles a cuboid that has been scooped out, while the outer […]

    Read More

    This 5 Storey Building Takes Inspiration From Haveli | SJK Architects 

    This 5 storey building takes inspiration from ancient haveli architecture. “Hailing from north India, the family held deep nostalgia for haveli, large residences with communal courtyards called chowks, projecting balconies called jharokhas and intricate brick or stone lattice screens called jaalis, vernacular to many western and northern regions of India,” said SJK Architects partner Vaishali […]

    Read More

    This Residence Embraces Tradition with Stone Clad Walls | Gaurav Deore Architects

    Set in the serene landscape of Nashik, the Dabholkar Residence by GDA is a home, embracing stone clad walls. Here, tradition and contemporary design exist in harmony. Designed to reflect the family’s deep connection to tradition and art while embracing the style of contemporary living, it is a space where architectural details, heritage furniture, artwork […]

    Read More

    This Load-Bearing House Embeds Original Integrity with Contemporary Design | Studio Kosha

    This remodelling project aimed to revitalise a load-bearing house while respecting its original integrity and adapting it to contemporary needs. The design approach prioritised minimal structural intervention, allowing the existing framework to guide spatial reconfiguration. Careful consideration was given to preserving the load-bearing walls, which formed the backbone of the original construction. Openings were strategically […]

    Read More

    This Modern Approach Redefines Indian Temple Architecture | Karan Darda Architects

    Redefining Indian temple architecture, the relocation of the existing shrine due to a new residential project presented an opportunity to design a space that seamlessly integrates tradition with contemporary needs. The given 400 sq. ft. site was envisioned not merely as a shrine to Lord Datta, a local deity, but as a vibrant community space, […]

    Read More

    This Compact House Design is Rooted in Tradition | Design Matters

    Nestled within a 30×40 ft plot is the compact house design in Banashankari 6th Stage, Bengaluru. This residence for the Ellappans, reimagines traditional Indian living in a contemporary, spatially dynamic form. Designed for a family of three- Mr. Ellappan, his wife, and their teenage son- the house expresses a deep connection to vernacular roots while […]

    Read More

    This Multi Generational Home Blends Aesthetics & Functionality | Design Consortium

    This multi generational home is a testament to the ability of the design practice to blend aesthetic appeal with practical functionality. Keeping environmental sustainability and the welfare of the community at the forefront, Bhowal designed a home that was truly ahead of its time. His visionary approach and the Design Consortium’s expertise in providing a […]

    Read More

    Farmhouse Designs in India: 15 Inspiring Styles To Know

    The Indian farmhouse accommodation goes on to capitalize on a mature evolutionary synthesis of ancestral aesthetics and contemporary features. With this, the outside and the inside of farmhouses became places of comfort with nature. In this blog, we delve into 15 incredible farmhouse designs that entail a harmonious blending. While they exhibit different spaces in […]

    Read More

    50 Best Pillar Design Ideas And Inspirations For Indian Spaces

    Pillar design is a cornerstone of architectural elegance, seamlessly blending structural support with aesthetic appeal. Our blog, “50 Best Pillar Design Inspirations,” celebrates this essential element, showcasing a variety of styles from classical Doric and Ionic to contemporary and avant-garde innovations. Whether you’re an architect, interior designer, or a design enthusiast, these pillar design inspirations […]

    Read More
  • This Cantilever House Harmoniously Blends Design With Nature | Crest Architects

    This Contemporary Interior Home Perfectly Balances Past and Present | Local Dots