search
  • Unveiling Brutalist Style Architecture: Fable Of Lost Expression

    Every time a talk comes up regarding architectural styles, Brutalist style architecture is often overlooked following its distinct features. The style emerged during the 60s post-war. Generated from a strong political shift, the style got somewhere lost in translation. Rummaging between love from the architects and hate from the critics, this style was the promoter of changes across the globe. To this date, almost all of the buildings have retained their charms, and we can still spot these features. Through this blog, let’s unveil the layers of Brutalist-style architecture in the Indian context.

    1. So, What is a Brutalist Style Architecture?

    Project by: The Grid Architects

    Well, the Brutalist style emerged in the United Kingdom during the 1950s following World War II. Deriving from the French term “beton brut” which translates literally to “raw concrete”, was taken further by the pioneer modern architect Le Corbusier. This style gained pace post-war due to limited resources and unlimited demands. The young architects of Europe took the challenge to meet the requirements with this very unique approach by developing the Brutalist style.

    With an emphasis on the unapologetic use of raw materials like concrete and metal, using geometric shapes, and gigantic-scale structures. This style was a reasoning of ethical solution, often signified as ” An ethic, not an Aesthetic.”

    2. Features of Brutalist Style Architecture:

    With its distinctive features Brutalist-style architecture can be easily recognized following its distinctive features:

    • Using materials like raw concrete, steel, raw masonry, etc.
    • Limited material pallet applications.
    • Gigantic geometric forms and unusual forms of the building.
    • Stark, and heavy in appearance.
    • Clean, simple lines.
    • Surface finishes are kept raw and rough.
    • Modular structures and monolithic nature are noticed.

    brutalist style architecture
    Picture Credit: commons.wikimedia.org

    3. What is the Philosophy of Brutalist Style Architecture?

    Brutalist style solely relies on the belief that “An ethic, not an Aesthetic.” Simply celebrating the brutal honesty of the structure by letting used materials remain raw and showcasing the function of a building. The decorative elements were rejected and all the raw components were left exposed. This brutal reality came along with the social changes occurring during the mid-century. Therefore, many of these buildings were public housing, educational institutes, libraries, government offices, etc. promoting the upcoming societal change. But, with all these new changes, the brutalist style had its fair share of not being accepted by people at first.

    Although modernism and brutalism are contrary, their core philosophy remains similar. That is showcasing ‘honesty’ via building.

    Rise of Brutalist style in India:

    In India, the brutalist style was endorsed as the symbol of new India, after independence from the British colonization. It adopted the Independent India’s political ideas and past of colonial rule within its form. Yet brutalism’s beginning in India was ignited after Corbusier laid the foundation with the architecture of Chandigarh. Later perfected by legendary Indian Architects like – Achyut Kanvinde, B.V. Doshi, Raj Rehwal, Kuldip Singh, and Shivnath Prasad.

    Let’s get a more clear understanding of Brutalist-style architecture through the following famous Indian brutalist buildings:

    1. Villa Shodhan, Le Corbusier:

    brutalist style architecture
    Picture Credit: commons.wikimedia.org

    Le Corbusier designed Villa Shodhan in 1956, which is located in the heart of Ahmedabad. One of the best examples of brutalism in residential architecture, this monumental building exhibits the principles of Corbusier. This building sets a fine rhythm between nature and architecture. The design caters to the climatic requirements via modern solutions. The use of exposed concrete and geometric forms laid the grounds for further residential revolution.

    2. Hall of Nations, Raj Rewal:

    brutalist style architecture
    Picture Credit: commons.wikimedia.org

    Inaugurated in 1972, this marvel stood still in Delhi, designed by Raj Rewal. Rewal built the Hall of Nations, the world’s first and largest-span space frame structure, to commemorate its 25th Independence Day. The design marks the special significance of post-colonial India by showcasing the construction technology that seemed incomprehensible to few. Constructed in reinforced concrete in situ, the design depicts Indian traditional elements like ‘Jali’ with its unique geometrical perforated patterns acting as a sun breaker by obstructing the harsh rays and permitting air circulation. The space frame keeps interiors unhindered and open for exhibitions. In 2017, a comprehensive redevelopment plan called for the demolition of this iconic landmark.

    Read More About The Hall of Nations Demolition Here >>> Demolished Buildings: 15 Architectural Icons That Are Now Memory

    3. Tagore Memorial Hall, B.V. Doshi:

    Picture Credit: commons.wikimedia.org

    This voluminous brutalist structure designed by B.V. Doshi resides on the banks of the Sabarmati River . Referred to as the ‘box of miracles’ by Le Corbusier, Doshi envisions his mentor’s principles in this unique folded plate structure. To achieve the large span and provide more usable space, Doshi and Mahendra Raj collaborated in developing its distinct triangular folds. The structure stands tall to this date celebrating art and life via integrating Doshi’s ideology of flexible and contextual design of the building.

    Is the Brutalist style a lost expression now?

    The last of these revolutionary structures stands tall in the midst of modern urban developments. With the changing economy and technologies, modernism has taken over and in a rapidly increasing scale. Once criticized by commoners, now is a base of Instagram aesthetics for architectural enthusiasts. But, rather than preserving these socialist-era monuments they are being neglected, and some are being demolished to meet the ends with modern requirements. Now a lost expression, this style was once a representation of the liberation notes of Independent India. Although, wailing in demand of consideration, the glimpse of brutalist style can be seen to this date in various new constructions.

    Content Writing And Research By: Ar. Rajvi Dedakiya

    Simple Living Amidst A Modest And Simple Home Is The Highlight Of This House | Thomas Parambil Architects

    Located close to the historically-rich South Indian city of Mysuru, Solum embodies the endeavour towards living simply and close to nature. The client hails from a business background and yet harbours a fondness for the modesty and simplicity of an agrarian lifestyle. The young entrepreneur had always dreamt of developing a full-fledged farm self-sufficient in […]

    Read More

    This Home With An Earthen Design Opens Out To Lush Farms Outside And Cosy Interiors Inside | Bhutha Earthen Architecture Studio

    Adorn, a home filled with earthen design and the laughter of a family of four, nestles in the peaceful neighborhood of Selvapuram, Coimbatore. “On one side, it shares boundaries with cozy family homes; meanwhile, the other side opens to expansive fields dotted with tall trees.” The fresh air scented with greenery sets a calming atmosphere […]

    Read More

    15 Courtyards in Houses: Designing Tranquil Spaces That Elevate Homes

    Timeless architectural features, such as courtyards, are always associated with bringing the naturally public forms to the world’s heart, building the most peaceful, secluded outdoor areas. These outdoor spaces maximize the living experience with their private space feature, which gives one the option for leisurely relaxation, recreation, or gardening. Furthermore, it has also been a […]

    Read More

    15 Architecture Fonts Every Architect Should Know

    Architecture font choices go beyond style—they shape how your work is perceived. From portfolios to presentations, the right architecture font instantly communicates clarity, precision, and personality. As architects, we design not just with space but with every detail, including typography. Selecting a strong architecture font shows your commitment to visual storytelling and design consistency. In […]

    Read More

    Farmhouse Designs in India: 15 Inspiring Styles To Know

    The Indian farmhouse accommodation goes on to capitalize on a mature evolutionary synthesis of ancestral aesthetics and contemporary features. With this, the outside and the inside of farmhouses became places of comfort with nature. In this blog, we delve into 15 incredible farmhouse designs that entail a harmonious blending. While they exhibit different spaces in […]

    Read More

    This Tropical Home Design Features A Striking Sloped Terracotta Roof In Kerala | Vriksha Architects

    Aangan is a modern residence that seamlessly integrates with the lush environment of Kerala, showcasing a tropical home design. Designed to embrace the region’s warm climate, the house features a striking sloped terracotta roof at varying levels, enhancing both its aesthetic appeal and functional efficiency. The structure is enveloped in a vibrant tropical landscape, adorned […]

    Read More

    25 Captivating Living Room With Curtain Ideas

    Living Room with Curtain is more of a functional requirement nowadays rather than a decorative element. Living Rooms are usually the center of the house. As much as they should feel welcoming, coziness and privacy are also required. One easy way to achieve this is by integrating the living room with curtain ideas. Curtains not […]

    Read More

    50 Indian Door Design For Main Door To Enhance the Curb Appeal

    The door design for main door is a defining feature of any Indian home, embodying both style and cultural significance. In a country rich with diverse architectural traditions, the entrance to your home reflects not only personal taste but also cultural heritage. Whether you’re drawn to the intricate carvings of traditional Indian door designs or […]

    Read More

    50 Best Pillar Design Ideas And Inspirations For Indian Spaces

    Pillar design is a cornerstone of architectural elegance, seamlessly blending structural support with aesthetic appeal. Our blog, “50 Best Pillar Design Inspirations,” celebrates this essential element, showcasing a variety of styles from classical Doric and Ionic to contemporary and avant-garde innovations. Whether you’re an architect, interior designer, or a design enthusiast, these pillar design inspirations […]

    Read More

    This Simple Farmhouse Design Responds To The Climate And Site | Dipen Gada & Associates

    This simple farmhouse design is a humble residence that responds to the climate and site. It is a fun fact that the house is both an inward and outward looking house at the same time. One of the USPs of the simple farmhouse design project would be that it connects well with the most playful […]

    Read More
  • TADstories with Harshad Kesarkar and Pankaj Kesarkar | HK Design Studio

    Types of Furniture: 25 Must Have Designs For Indian Interiors