Albuquerque, New Mexico, has stunning landscapes, a vibrant culture, and a diverse climate. Its arid desert environment and four distinct seasons challenge landscaping. But planning for all four seasons creates a thriving outdoor space.

We’ll help you understand the specific needs of plants in each season. So, you can nurture a garden that flourishes throughout the year.

Spring: A Time for Lawn and Garden Rebirth

Albuquerque’s Spring begins a new growth cycle. Average temperatures range from the mid-50s to the mid-70s Fahrenheit (13-24 degrees Celsius). As the days grow longer, it’s time to awaken gardens from winter slumber.

Start Planting

Select plants suited for Albuquerque’s climate. Consider native plants and drought-tolerant species that thrive in arid conditions.

• Add flowers: Choose bursts of color with annuals like petunias, marigolds, and zinnias.
• Plant shrubs and trees: Consider native shrubs like creosote bush and desert willow. Select trees like mesquite and ponderosa pine.
• Evergreen plants: Choose evergreens to add color and interest to a year-round landscape.
• Ornamental grasses: Many types keep their beauty for visual interest throughout the year.

Lawn Care

Spring is the perfect time to give your lawn a fresh start. Fertilize it with a balanced lawn fertilizer to provide nutrients for healthy growth. Select a mix formulated for Albuquerque’s climate. A fertilizer with a ratio of 20-5-10 is an excellent choice. It contains 20% nitrogen, 5% phosphorus, and 10% potassium.

Remember to water your lawn deeply and only once or twice a week. Let the soil dry out a little between waterings. These practices help promote solid roots and prevent diseases. The exact frequency depends on temperature, rainfall, and the type of grass you have. So, check your lawn and adjust the watering schedule accordingly.

Control weeds to keep your lawn looking its best. Use pre-emergent herbicides or manually remove them as they appear.

Pruning

Pruning is part of maintaining a healthy landscape in Albuquerque. Removing dead, damaged, or diseased branches to improve air circulation. Pruning also shapes trees and shrubs and promotes new growth.

During the spring, focus on pruning deciduous trees and shrubs. Remove branches that are rubbing, crossing, or growing inward. Thin out dense growth for better air circulation and sunlight penetration.

Clean, sharp pruning shears make clean cuts, so the job is easier.

Hardscapes

Inspect hardscapes like patios, walkways, and retaining walls for damage or wear. Then, address any issues, like cracks or loose stones, to prevent further deterioration. Next, clean hardscapes by removing dirt, debris, and algae. A little work now means areas look good all summer.

While you’re cleaning hardscapes, remember outdoor furniture. Spring is the best time to remove cushions from storage and refresh everything.

Other Areas

Here are some other items to check in the Spring.

• Inspect irrigation systems: Make sure sprinklers and drip systems work without wasting water.
• Check drainage: Look for water pooling or erosion signs. Address any drainage issues.
• Prepare for pests: Take preventive measures to control common pests. Check for aphids, spider mites, and scale insects.

Summer: Blooming in the Heat

Summer in Albuquerque is hot and dry, but your seasonal landscaping can thrive with proper care.

Watering

Summer watering differs from spring watering due to the hotter days and evaporation. In the summer, plants need more watering to make up for higher temperatures and faster water loss. Water in the early morning to lower evaporation. Mornings also give plants time to absorb water before the hottest part of the day.

Apply mulch around your plants to keep the soil moist and regulate temperatures. It also makes your yard look neat and tidy.

Protection from Heat

Provide shade for heat-sensitive plants, especially during the hottest parts of the day. Move container plants to shaded areas or give them extra watering. Shade cloths are a stylish way to protect plants and shade patios. They’re also more comfortable for plants and for sitting outside drinking iced tea!

Summer Lawns in Albuquerque

Lawns need regular watering and mowing during the summer. Set the mower at a height of 2.5-3 inches. Taller grass will hold in moisture and reduce weed growth. Plus, it shades the roots from the Sun’s heat so they don’t burn.

Fall: A Season of Landscape Change

Fall in Albuquerque brings cooler temperatures and a change in seasonal landscaping. It’s a great time to prepare the garden for the upcoming winter.

• Rake leaves: Remove leaves from lawn and garden beds to prevent mold and disease.
• Prune: Prune trees and shrubs to remove dead or damaged branches and shape them for the winter. Spring pruning removes dead branches and shapes trees and shrubs for new growth. But, Fall pruning helps prepare plants for winter. It removes dead or weak branches and improves their overall health. The specific timing varies depending on the type of plant.
• Winterize: Prepare your irrigation system for winter. Drain and cover it to prevent freezing.

Planting for Spring

Plant spring-blooming bulbs like tulips, daffodils, and hyacinths in the fall. You’ll have a colorful display next spring. It’s also time to plant cool-weather perennials like pansies, violas, and dianthus. They’ll give you a vibrant winter garden.

Apply mulch to help insulate plants. On cold nights, cover tender plants with frost blankets to protect them.

Winter: Beauty in the Cold

Winter in Albuquerque can be harsh. But your landscape can maintain its beauty with proper care in the Fall. Winter is a time for slowing down and enjoying the indoors. There’s less outdoor maintenance required. So, take this opportunity to relax and plan for the upcoming spring season.

Curl up with a good book, enjoy a warm beverage, or start planning your spring garden. Consider researching new plants, designing garden layouts, or attending gardening workshops. By taking time to plan and prepare, you’ll have a beautiful outdoor space when spring arrives.

Professional Landscaping: A Helping Hand Throughout the Seasons

Many homeowners enjoy the DIY aspect of landscaping. But there are times when help is invaluable for your Albuquerque landscaping needs. Pro landscapers share valuable expertise. They do everything, from designing a drought-tolerant garden to installing irrigation systems.

Do you need help with design, installation, or ongoing maintenance? A qualified landscape company can provide guidance and services.

Landscaping in Albuquerque presents unique challenges due to the arid climate. By planning for all four seasons, you’ll create an inviting outdoor space. Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or a novice, enjoy the process and take pride in your lawn. With careful planning, your Albuquerque garden can be a source of joy throughout the year.