Architecture is a powerful expression of our values, aspirations, and collective memory. It influences how we live, interact, and connect with the environment around us. In today’s rapidly changing world, where city design, climate change, and socio-economic shifts are constantly redefining our built environments, architecture holds the potential to do much more than provide shelter—it can shape culture, inspire communities, and build legacies that last for generations.

At Elev8 2025, panelist Ar. Surya Kakani, Ar. Anuprita Dixit, Ar. Sachin Bandukwala, and Ar. Manisha Agarwal explores visions and ideas that transcend both time and generations, shaping the future of inclusive city design & healthy communities.

What Does Legacy Mean in Architecture?

The panelists began by offering personal definitions of legacy. For some, it meant timeless architecture, rooted in context and sustainability, such as the work of I.M. Kadri, whose decades-old buildings continue to inspire. For others, legacy was seen as the spirit of the time—the way architects respond to current social, political, and ecological circumstances. Whether designing a school, a memorial, or a housing society, each project leaves behind not just a structure, but a reflection of the ethics, values, and priorities of its time.

Space and Ecology

One of the key themes discussed was the relationship between space and ecology. Panelists spoke about how architecture cannot remain static. It must evolve with changing climates, geographies, and urban needs. Referencing large-scale infrastructure projects in Mumbai and Ahmedabad, the conversation highlighted how urban development often compromises ecological balance. The panel stressed the importance of long-lasting construction and conscious urban interventions that respect local ecosystems and address issues like flooding, pollution, and over-construction.

A compelling thought emerged: What is the lifespan of our buildings, and when do they become ruins? As public infrastructure is increasingly privatized, panelists advocated for architecture that justifies the resources spent by lasting not just physically, but also culturally and functionally for generations.

Urban Housing & Redevelopments

Discussions around urban housing redevelopment offered insights like even in zones like Mumbai, there is a growing awareness among residents about the need for open spaces, community engagement, and environmental sensitivity. In one example, a housing society consciously chose not to use its full building potential (FSI), prioritizing quality of life over density.

This conversation sparked broader reflections on urban density—how densification is not inherently problematic, but becomes so when disconnected from ecological and social considerations. Verandas, courtyards, and communal open spaces were highlighted as essential architectural elements that can bring back everyday connections to nature and the sky.

Policy & The Role of Architecture

As India’s cities face increasing migration and urban sprawl, the panel emphasized the need for decentralized development. Instead of crowding metros with jobs, education, and healthcare, panelists called for smaller cities and towns to be empowered through policy-driven planning, encouraging more equitable distribution of opportunities.

Affordable housing was a focal point. Rather than reacting to slums, the solution lies in preventing their formation by creating socially inclusive urban design. Architects can advocate for this, but real change must happen at the policy level, with governments.

The Future

Looking ahead to 2050, panelists discussed waste management, construction quality, and material reuse. With many structures from the 1980s already in redevelopment, they warned against short-term construction thinking. Architecture must be viewed as a responsibility—how we build, what we build with, and how long it lasts.

They advocated for a return to craftsmanship, valuing manual skills, local materials, and regenerative processes. Architecture must balance technology with tradition, and address the growing challenge of urban waste through smart, sustainable solutions.

Conclusion

The panel concluded that legacy is not just about iconic buildings. It is about values, intent, and impact. Architecture must respond to the needs of today while anticipating the challenges of tomorrow. It must be inclusive, ecological, and ethical.

Legacy lies in what we build and what we leave behind, but also in how we build. The people involved, the materials chosen, the communities served, and the environments protected. At its core, architecture is about building a better way of life—one thoughtful space at a time.