Indian architecture is an evolving conversation, constantly balancing tradition and modernity, local identity and global influence. Today, we celebrate ten architects both established and contemporary who are at the forefront of this dialogue. Through their visionary designs, innovative use of materials, and socially conscious approaches, these architects are redefining the way India builds, inhabits, and experiences space. From sustainable housing and cultural institutions to urban interventions and experimental forms, their work demonstrates how architecture can be both functional and poetic, rooted in context yet forward-looking.

1. Balkrishna Vithaldas Doshi

B.V. Doshi, the first Indian to receive the Pritzker Prize, was a pioneering figure in modern Indian architecture. His works, such as the Indian Institute of Management (IIM) in Bangalore and Aranya Low-Cost Housing in Indore, emphasize functionality, community, and climate responsiveness. Doshi’s architecture reflects a deep understanding of cultural context and human scale, making his contributions foundational to Indian modernism. 

2. Charles Correa

“Many people widely regard Charles Correa as the father of modern Indian architecture.” emphasized designing buildings that responded to India’s climate, social structure, and culture. His notable projects include the Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Museum in Ahmedabad and the Jawahar Kala Kendra in Jaipur. Correa’s work bridges traditional Indian forms with modernist ideals, creating spaces that resonate with the local context. 

3. Sheila Sri Prakash

As the first Indian woman to establish her own architectural practice, Sheila Sri Prakash has been a pioneer in sustainable and socially conscious design. Her firm, Shilpa Architects, has undertaken projects like the Mahindra World City in Chennai, focusing on integrating environmental considerations with urban development. Prakash’s work emphasizes the importance of cultural context and human-centric design. 

4. Anupama Kundoo

Anupama Kundoo is renowned for her innovative use of materials and sustainable building practices. Her projects, such as the Wall House in Auroville, utilize local materials and traditional techniques to create energy-efficient structures. Kundoo’s work challenges conventional construction methods, advocating for a more sustainable and context-aware approach to architecture. 

5. Rahul Mehrotra

Rahul Mehrotra’s architectural practice is characterized by a deep engagement with urban issues and a commitment to creating inclusive spaces. His projects, including the CEPT University Library in Ahmedabad, reflect a nuanced understanding of urban dynamics and a focus on public engagement. Mehrotra’s work bridges the gap between architecture and urban planning, addressing the complexities of contemporary Indian cities.

6. Raj Rewal

“People know Raj Rewal’s architecture for its integration of traditional Indian elements with modern design principles.” His projects, such as the Hall of Nations in Delhi, showcase a mastery of scale and form, creating spaces that are both functional and symbolic. Rewal’s work reflects a deep respect for India’s architectural heritage while embracing modernist ideals. 

7. Sanjay Puri

“People recognize Sanjay Puri for his innovative and context-sensitive designs.” His firm, Sanjay Puri Architects, has undertaken projects like the Rajasthan School, which utilize passive design strategies to enhance comfort and reduce energy consumption. Puri’s work emphasizes the importance of climate-responsive architecture and the integration of local materials and techniques. 

8. Bijoy Jain

Bijoy Jain’s Studio Mumbai is known for its artisanal approach to architecture, emphasizing craftsmanship and the use of local materials. His projects, such as the “Breath of an Architect” exhibition at the Cartier Foundation in Paris, showcase a deep engagement with materiality and form. Jain’s work challenges conventional architectural practices, advocating for a more tactile and context-aware approach. 

9. Anant Raje

Anant Raje’s architectural practice is characterized by a deep engagement with context and a commitment to creating meaningful spaces. His projects, including the Rajasthan School, reflect a nuanced understanding of local culture and climate, resulting in buildings that are both functional and poetic. Raje’s work emphasizes the importance of context in shaping architectural form. 

10. Chitra Vishwanath

Chitra Vishwanath is known for her work in sustainable architecture and her commitment to using local materials and traditional techniques. Her projects, such as the Bhagoam Crematorium in Mirzapur, focus on creating spaces that are environmentally responsible and culturally resonant. Vishwanath’s work emphasizes the importance of integrating sustainability with cultural context in architectural design.

These ten architects exemplify the richness and diversity of Indian architecture today. Their projects reveal a deep understanding of culture, climate, and community while pushing the boundaries of design and innovation. By merging sustainability, artistry, and social relevance, they are shaping spaces that resonate with people and leave lasting impressions on the built environment. Together, their contributions ensure that Indian architecture continues to be a dynamic, evolving, and inspiring discipline one that bridges heritage and modernity with vision and purpose.