The cost of installing hardwood floors varies depending on several factors, including materials, labour, and additional services required. Here’s what impacts the overall price:

1. Type of Hardwood Flooring

Hardwood flooring is available in different types, each with its price range. The main options include:

• Solid Hardwood: Made from a single piece of wood, it is generally more expensive due to its longevity and ability to be refinished multiple times.
• Engineered Hardwood: Comprising multiple layers of wood, this option tends to be more affordable while still offering durability and aesthetic appeal.

Exotic hardwoods like Brazilian cherry or tigerwood cost more than domestic species such as oak, maple, or hickory.

2. Installation Method

How your flooring is installed significantly affects the final price. The three main methods are:

• Nail-down installation (common for solid hardwood) requires professional expertise and adds to labour costs.
• Glue-down installation is often used for engineered wood and may include adhesive expenses.
• Floating installation (click-lock systems) is easier and quicker, often reducing labour costs.

3. Labour Costs in Canada

Labour costs can range from $4 to $10 per square foot, depending on the complexity of the job. If the installation requires intricate designs, staircases, or additional refinishing work, prices can be higher.

4. Subfloor Preparation and Removal of Old Flooring

If your subfloor requires levelling, repairs, or moisture barriers, this adds to the installation cost. Removing old flooring may also come with an additional fee, typically between $1 and $3 per square foot.

5. Additional Costs: Staining, Finishing, and Mouldings

Some hardwood floors come prefinished, while others require staining and sealing post-installation, adding anywhere from $2 to $5 per square foot. Mouldings, trims, and transitions also contribute to the total cost.

Estimated Cost Breakdown of Hardwood Flooring in Canada

To help you budget more accurately, here’s a general cost breakdown per square foot:

• Materials (wood selection): $5 – $15
• Labour: $4 – $10
• Subfloor preparation: $1 – $4
• Old floor removal: $1 – $3
• Finishing (if needed): $2 – $5

This means the total installation cost typically ranges between $12 and $37 per square foot, depending on the specifics of your project.

Ways to Save on Hardwood Floor Installation

If you’re looking to reduce costs without compromising on quality, consider the following tips:

• Opt for domestic hardwoods instead of exotic varieties.
• Choose engineered wood over solid hardwood if refinishing is not a priority.
• Consider a floating floor system for an easier and more cost-effective installation.
• Remove old flooring yourself to save on professional removal costs.
• Buy materials during sales to take advantage of discounts on wood flooring.

How to Choose the Right Installer for Your Project

Finding a skilled professional is key to ensuring your flooring is installed correctly. When searching for experts in hardwood floor installations, consider these factors:

• Experience and credentials: Ensure the installer is licensed and experienced in handling the type of flooring you want.
• Customer reviews and references: Check testimonials and past projects.
• Warranty and service guarantees: A reputable installer will offer warranties on both materials and labour.
• Detailed quotes: Request itemized estimates to understand what’s included in the total price.

Is Hardwood Flooring Worth the Investment?

Despite the upfront costs, hardwood floors add long-term value to a home. They offer superior durability, a timeless look, and can significantly boost resale value. With proper care, hardwood flooring can last for decades, making it a wise investment for homeowners looking to enhance their space.

While costs vary based on factors like materials, labour, and additional services, careful planning and choosing the right professionals can help you get the best value for your money. Whether you’re upgrading your home or installing hardwood in a new property, understanding the expenses involved ensures a smooth and cost-effective experience.