Carbon monoxide, or carbon monoxide or carbon monoxide (CO), is often referred to as the silent killer. Because it is colorless, tasteless, and odorless, it does not cause any sensation when inhaled at first. As it enters the body, it causes poisoning. Importantly, the gas spreads rapidly, mixing with the air without losing its poisonous properties. In addition to the threat to life, be careful of the consequences to your property so that an accident does not occur, and you are not interested in rebuilding and full home renovation.
Between 1 April 2011 and 15 June 2023, 767 unintentional CO-related events were recorded in the CHIRPP (Canadian Hospitals Injury Reporting and Prevention Program) database, a rate of 42.6 cases per 100,000 CHIRPP records.
The mean age of these events was 17.5 years; males accounted for 55.1% of cases (n=423), and children aged 0 to 4 years represented the highest percentage among age groups at 24.3% (n=184).
Almost two-thirds of the cases (63.6%) occurred during the cold season in Canada: autumn and winter. Occupational incidents related to CO exposure accounted for 10.6% of cases (n = 81). There were 150 incidents that resulted in two or more patients being admitted to emergency departments.
With regard to the prevention of poisoning by products of combustion, including carbon monoxide, the rules of behavior in case of fire are as follows:
Signs of carbon monoxide poisoning may vary depending on the degree of damage, general condition of the body, existing diseases, and other circumstances. Nevertheless, symptoms such as:
The condition of the victim is more often excited, but in some cases, there is lethargy and drowsiness. There may be a violation of the vestibular apparatus (loss of balance, problems with coordination of movements) and hearing and vision disorders. These symptoms may precede loss of consciousness. In moderate to severe poisoning, problems in the cardiovascular system are very likely. Arrhythmias occur (pulse becomes irregular, intermittent); blood pressure drops, and body temperature drops. In such a situation, without timely medical assistance, the victim may die.
First aid in carbon monoxide poisoning of a mild degree (if there is dizziness and nausea)—to provide an influx of fresh air (take or carry the person outside). But until his condition is completely normal, watching him leave without attention to the victim can not be.
In all other cases, do not try to do without medical help—call an ambulance without delay because it is difficult to predict how the situation will develop.
The main task when waiting for a doctor is to alleviate the victim’s condition as much as possible.
Following the advice given in this material can help to save the life and health of you and your loved ones.
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