Houses in hot and humid areas are continuously affected by humidity, sunlight, and thunderstorms. According to the U.S. Department of Energy, about 25%-30% of heat and cooling costs are due to loss through the windows and doors of a home.
The best way to start resolving the issue of a hot and humid climate is to look at how well the windows and doors perform. Manufacturers of modern window and door products develop their products specifically to help reduce heat, control humidity, and allow airflow, while preserving daylight.
Below are four improvements for the windows and doors that are best suited for hot and humid climates, along with practical advice for how to select the proper features for your home.
Although glass is typically regarded as the focal component of a window or door, it is the framing material that significantly contributes to the energy intensity of the whole window or door assembly. While aluminum is a widely used and durable framing material along the coast of Florida, it conducts heat instead of insulating it.
Thermally broken frames can significantly reduce heat transfer between the outside and the inside environment of a home by placing an insulated material between the interior and exterior components of the frame. With the right Tampa impact window installation, thermally broken frame systems can assist in maintaining a more uniform and constant temperature inside a home.
Vinyl and fiberglass windows are a good choice for humid areas since they resist heat transfer naturally and resist corrosion well. Choosing a frame specifically designed to withstand moisture and high temperatures will drastically improve the overall performance of the window system.
Air leaks are the primary gateway for humidity to enter your home and trigger mold growth. Precision-fit frames combined with multi-layer compression seals ensure that when you close a window, it remains airtight. This level of protection is essential for maintaining the energy efficiency standards required in southern climates.
Properly engineered sills include the following features to combat heavy rainfall:
Water management is just as important as air sealing when dealing with tropical thunderstorms. A high performance sill prevents pooling at the base of the frame, which is where most structural rot begins. Small investments in these details will save you thousands in future repair costs.
Although it can be very hot during the day in humid regions, the cool evening breeze can be beneficial if you are able to open your windows and allow the cool breeze to enter your house via a screened window. Windows designed to promote airflow, such as casement or awning style windows, will allow the cool breeze to enter your house.
If the window is located opposite another window, it allows for cross-ventilation to remove excess heat build-up inside a house. Opening screened windows enables the homeowner to reduce their need for air-conditioning during hot evenings and keep insects from getting into the house.
Most exterior doors are exposed continuously to humidity, heat, and rain. When using untreated wood as a material, the wood absorbs moisture, causing it to swell, warp, or decay. Modern fiberglass or insulated steel exterior doors should hold up better to these elements.
Many fiberglass doors will maintain their shape even in very humid environments because they use solid cores to improve thermal efficiency while at the same time reinforcing the door’s face or panel. Fiberglass doors are an excellent long-term investment for homeowners looking to combine aesthetics with performance and longevity.
Windows and exterior doors contribute to the level of comfort and energy efficiency in a home, especially in a hot, humid climate. The right upgrades can go a long way in improving your quality of life. While you can perform some of these upgrades on your own, seeking professional help is always a good idea.
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